Understanding Murder Charges in North Carolina

If you or someone you care about faces murder charges in North Carolina, you need to understand the gravity of the situation and your legal options. Murder charges represent the most serious criminal allegations in our state’s justice system, carrying severe penalties that can forever alter the course of your life. This guide explains North Carolina’s murder laws, the different types of murder charges, potential defenses, and why immediate legal representation is crucial.
Read the rest of this entry »How Drug Trafficking Charges May Be Dismissed in NC

Drug trafficking charges in North Carolina can turn your life upside down in an instant. These charges carry severe penalties. However, dismissal is possible through several legal pathways. Understanding these options and acting quickly can make the difference between a conviction and walking free. This comprehensive guide explores the specific grounds, procedures, and strategies under North Carolina law that could lead to getting your trafficking charges dismissed.
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If you’re facing drug trafficking charges or worried about past conduct coming back to haunt you, understanding North Carolina’s statute of limitations is crucial. The answer may surprise you: North Carolina has no statute of limitations for drug trafficking charges. This means prosecutors can charge you with drug trafficking years or even decades after the alleged offense occurred.
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If you’re facing drug charges in North Carolina involving fentanyl, you need to understand when possession becomes trafficking. Under North Carolina law, having just 4 grams or more of fentanyl can lead to trafficking charges—a serious felony with severe penalties.
Read the rest of this entry »Death by Distribution Charges in North Carolina

North Carolina’s opioid crisis has led to aggressive prosecution of drug-related deaths through “death by distribution” charges. If you’re facing these serious allegations or worried about potential charges, understanding the law is crucial. This article explains North Carolina’s death by distribution statute, what prosecutors must prove, and why immediate legal representation matters.
Read the rest of this entry »What Are the Laws for Heroin in North Carolina?

If you or someone you care about faces heroin charges in North Carolina, understanding the state’s laws becomes crucial. North Carolina treats heroin offenses as serious felonies, with consequences that can change your life forever. This guide explains what the laws are for heroin in North Carolina, the charges you might face, and why securing legal representation matters for your future.
Is Heroin Illegal in North Carolina?
Yes, heroin is completely illegal throughout North Carolina. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-89, the state classifies heroin as a Schedule I controlled substance—the most restrictive category under state law. This classification means North Carolina recognizes heroin as having:
- A high potential for abuse
- No currently accepted medical use in the United States
- A lack of accepted safety for use, even under medical supervision
The law specifically lists heroin among opium derivatives, making any possession, sale, or manufacture illegal. Unlike some prescription medications containing controlled substances, there’s no legal way to possess heroin in North Carolina. Even possessing the smallest amount—residue in a bag or syringe—violates state law and results in felony charges.

What Types of Heroin Charges Can You Face in North Carolina?
North Carolina law establishes several different heroin-related offenses under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95. The specific charge depends on your alleged conduct and the amount of heroin involved.
Simple Possession of Heroin
Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(a)(3), possessing any amount of heroin constitutes a felony. Simple possession typically means having heroin for personal use without evidence suggesting you planned to sell or distribute it. Police might discover heroin during a traffic stop, while serving a warrant, or during an arrest for another offense.
Possession with Intent to Sell or Deliver
When prosecutors believe you possessed heroin planning to distribute it, they charge you under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(a)(1). This more serious charge doesn’t require proof of actual sales. Instead, prosecutors use circumstantial evidence such as possessing multiple packages, having scales or baggies, carrying large amounts of cash, or having more heroin than someone would typically use personally. The challenge lies in distinguishing between personal use and distribution intent—something your attorney can help establish.
Sale or Delivery of Heroin
Actually transferring heroin to another person violates N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(a)(1). This applies whether you sold heroin for money, traded it, or gave it away for free. Many of these cases involve undercover operations where law enforcement records transactions.
Manufacturing Heroin
Though less common, manufacturing heroin also violates N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(a)(1). This might involve processing raw materials or converting other substances into heroin.
Trafficking in Heroin
Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(h)(4), possessing certain amounts of heroin automatically constitutes trafficking—one of North Carolina’s most serious drug charges. You don’t need to sell anything; simply possessing the statutory amount triggers trafficking charges with mandatory minimum sentences.

How Does North Carolina Classify Heroin Offenses?
North Carolina uses a felony classification system that determines potential sentencing ranges. According to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95:
Class I Felony: Simple possession falls under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(d)(1). While this is the lowest felony level, it still means potential prison time and a permanent criminal record affecting employment, housing, and other opportunities.
Class H Felony: Possession with intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver constitutes a Class H felony under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(b)(1).
Class G Felony: The actual sale or delivery of heroin is a Class G felony according to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(b)(1).
Trafficking Classifications: Heroin trafficking under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(h)(4) involves various felony classes based on the amount, with higher quantities resulting in more serious classifications and mandatory minimum sentences.

What Must the State Prove in a Heroin Case?
For any conviction, prosecutors must prove specific elements beyond a reasonable doubt. Understanding these requirements helps identify potential defenses.
For possession charges, the state must prove three things:
- Laboratory testing must confirm the substance was actually heroin.
- You must have knowingly possessed it—meaning you knew both that you had the item and that it contained heroin. If someone placed heroin in your car without your knowledge, or you reasonably believed the substance was something else, this element might be missing.
- You must have had control over the heroin, either actual (in your pocket) or constructive (in your home or car).
For possession with intent charges, prosecutors need all the possession elements plus evidence you planned to distribute the heroin. Without direct evidence like witnessed sales, they rely on circumstantial evidence.
However, your attorney can present alternative explanations—large quantities might reflect personal stockpiling, cash could come from legitimate work, or multiple packages might be personal use portions.
Trafficking charges require accurate weight measurements following proper procedures. Errors in weighing or testing can mean the difference between trafficking and lesser charges.

What Should You Do If You’re Charged with a Heroin Offense?
Your actions immediately after arrest significantly impact your case.
- Exercise your right to remain silent. Politely tell officers you’re invoking this right and want an attorney, then stop talking. Many people hurt their cases trying to explain or cooperate without legal counsel.
- Contact an attorney immediately. Early representation can preserve helpful evidence, prevent additional charges, begin negotiations with prosecutors, and ensure your rights are protected. The sooner your attorney gets involved, the more options remain available.
Avoid discussing your case with anyone except your attorney. This includes staying off social media, not talking to other inmates if you’re in custody, and avoiding contact with witnesses. Remember that jail phone calls are recorded and prosecutors review them for incriminating statements.
If you have information that might help your defense—like receipts, text messages, or witness names—save it for your attorney. Don’t try to investigate your own case or contact witnesses directly.

How Can Prior Convictions Affect Heroin Charges?
Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(e), previous drug convictions enhance penalties for current charges. This applies whether prior convictions occurred in North Carolina, another state, or federal court. Prior convictions can increase your felony classification, limit eligibility for diversion programs, affect plea negotiations, and influence sentencing decisions. Your attorney should carefully review your criminal history to develop strategies minimizing these impacts.

Why You Need an Attorney for Heroin Charges in North Carolina
A heroin conviction in North Carolina impacts not only your freedom but also your employment, professional licenses, housing, and even immigration status. The stakes are high. Our experienced attorneys scrutinize every aspect of your case—from search and seizure to drug testing procedures—fighting for the best possible outcome.*
At Patrick Roberts Law, we defend clients throughout North Carolina against serious heroin charges. Contact us now for a confidential consultation. We’ll review your situation, explain your legal options, and act quickly to build your defense—because in drug cases, time is critical.

Attorney illustration with city skyline; warns that a heroin conviction can affect freedom, job, and housing, and promotes legal defense by Patrick Roberts.
*Each case is different and must be evaluated separately. Prior results achieved do not guarantee similar results can be achieved in future cases.

Facing trafficking fentanyl charges in North Carolina represents one of the most serious drug offenses in the state’s criminal justice system. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(h)(4), trafficking in fentanyl occurs when someone sells, manufactures, delivers, transports, or possesses four grams or more of fentanyl or any mixture containing fentanyl. This offense carries severe penalties and requires immediate legal attention.
The law treats fentanyl trafficking differently from simple possession due to the quantity involved and the presumption that larger amounts indicate distribution rather than personal use. Understanding the elements of this charge and potential defenses can make a critical difference in the outcome of your case.
Read the rest of this entry »What Is a Drug Trafficking Charge in North Carolina?

A drug trafficking charge in North Carolina represents one of the most serious criminal accusations you can face. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-95(h), trafficking occurs when someone sells, manufactures, delivers, transports, or possesses specific quantities of controlled substances. Unlike simple possession charges, trafficking charges are based primarily on the amount of drugs involved, regardless of whether you intended to sell them.
The law presumes that possession of certain quantities indicates an intent to distribute, making these charges particularly challenging to defend against. North Carolina’s trafficking statutes establish specific weight thresholds that transform what might otherwise be a possession charge into a trafficking offense.
Read the rest of this entry »Understanding Accessory to Murder Charges in NC

If you’re facing accusations of being an accessory to murder in North Carolina, you need to understand how state law treats these serious charges. The consequences can be severe, and the legal distinctions between different types of accessory charges can dramatically affect your case outcome.
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Taking another person’s life is among the most serious acts under North Carolina law. However, not every killing constitutes murder. When someone acts in genuine self-defense, North Carolina law recognizes that the use of deadly force may be justified. Understanding when a killing crosses from justified self-defense into criminal murder requires examining North Carolina’s specific statutes and the circumstances surrounding the incident.
If you or a loved one faces questions about a self-defense incident in North Carolina, the stakes couldn’t be higher. The difference between a justified act of self-defense and a murder charge can mean the difference between walking free and facing life in prison or even the death penalty.
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